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KMID : 0386420210340040142
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society
2021 Volume.34 No. 4 p.142 ~ p.147
Denosumab (RANKL Inhibitor): A Potent Anti-Resorptive Agent
Byun Seong-Eun

Abstract
Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody to the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand, was introduced and used as an anti-osteoporotic agent. Denosumab prevents bone resorption by inhibiting the differentiation and action of osteoclasts, resulting in an increase of bone mineral density and broad-spectrum anti-fracture efficacy. Clinical studies, including FREEDOM (Fracture Reduction Evaluation of Denosumab in Osteoporosis Every Six Months) and its extension up to 10 years, FREEDOM Extension, demonstrated its long-term efficacy and safety in postmenopausal osteoporosis. In addition, the efficacy and safety of denosumab were confirmed in male osteoporosis and glucocorticoid- induced osteoporosis. Therefore, recent clinical guidelines recommend denosumab as an initial treatment. This review summarizes the mechanism of action, pharmacological characteristics, efficacy, and safety issue of denosumab.
KEYWORD
Osteoporosis, Denosumab, RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand
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